How does staying in nature develop resilience in children?
Mental
resilience is a concept in psychology that describes a person's ability to cope
with crisis situations and adapt to unexpected changes in his life.
Mental
resilience is influenced by personality traits and temperament and in addition, develops during life.
We can
influence and help our children develop mental resilience, a kind of immune
system that will help them cope with situations of distress and stress.
A close and
beneficial relationship with our children helps them feel secure and know that
in difficult situations they will receive our support.
At the same
time, our children also need to face challenges tailored to them, in a
supportive environment, in order to feel capable and confident in their
strengths to face difficulties.
Such
challenges are constantly present in our children's lives, even at the daily
and routine level of coping at different stages of development (from childhood
to adolescence), transitions between frameworks, tests, sometimes following
family crises or emergencies such as war, epidemic, natural disaster.
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The stay in
nature
Studies have
shown that stay and activity in nature is one of the most effective ways to
develop mental resilience:
In a natural
space like a park or field, there is more space for exploration and experience
and we can flex the rules.
This is a
place where you can run and climb (under supervision if necessary) even if you
get dirty, or something spills we are more forgiving. And this is an
opportunity for children to experience and feel their body and their power.
In nature
all the senses are activated, which creates more alertness and attention to the
environment. The stimuli in nature, are adapted to our senses and therefore
create an optimal level of arousal and not for example, over-arousal that is
encountered when the children are in front of screens for a long time. The
connection to the living and natural world helps to reduce psychological,
emotional, and mental stress, mainly through activity and listening to the
environment.
How does
nature actually develop the mental resilience of our children?
Nature longs
for dealing with situations of danger and learning how to behave and take care
of ourselves. For example, dress in long clothes when walking in a field of
thorns, drink a lot, and wear a hat when it is hot. Walk on paved paths.
Learning and knowing how to deal with risk situations reduces anxiety and gives
a sense of ability to deal with the situation.
By looking
at processes that take place in nature, such as the seasons, one can learn
about sequence and cycles. Sequence perception is an important cognitive skill
in our ability to deal with a crisis and helps us understand from past
experiences that even if we experience difficulties in the present, the
situation may change and improve in the future.
You can
follow the trees throughout the year, see that in the fall they shed their
leaves, in the winter they are bare, but in the spring the leaves grow back, and
the tree blooms and blooms again as it was the previous spring.
Even if we
live in the city it is possible and possible to find daily opportunities to go
out to the park or public garden, to a nearby field, and even bring nature
home:
grow plants
and vegetables in planters, on outdoor trips collect fallen leaves and fruit, and make works of art.
Going out
and connecting the children to the living environment and the surrounding
community will also strengthen our children's sense of belonging and security.
So go out
into nature. Take a walk, observe, and improve the mental resilience of both
your child and yours.
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